Small claims court is designed for people without lawyers to resolve disputes quickly and affordably. This guide walks you through the entire process.
Before you file
Make sure you have sent a demand letter, gathered your evidence, and confirmed your claim is within the limit.
- Verify the court has jurisdiction over the defendant
- Confirm your claim amount is within the limit
- Gather all evidence and documentation
- Know the defendant correct legal name and address
Filing the paperwork
Visit the courthouse or file online. Complete the claim form with details about your dispute and the amount owed.
Serving the defendant
The defendant must be officially notified of the lawsuit. Most courts offer service by mail or require personal service.
The hearing
Present your case clearly. Bring all evidence, witnesses, and copies of your demand letter and any responses.
Resource FAQ
Do I need a lawyer for small claims?
No, small claims is designed for self-representation. Some states actually prohibit lawyers.
What if the defendant does not show up?
You may win by default judgment. Bring your evidence anyway to show the judge your claim is valid.
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