Small Claims Court Filing Guide

Everything you need to know about filing in small claims court, organized by state

Select Your State

State Small Claims Overview

Maximum Claim Amount
$10,000
Filing Fee Range
$30-$75
Court Name
Small Claims

Tip: Send a demand letter first. Many states require proof you attempted to resolve the dispute before filing.

Step-by-Step Filing Process

  1. 1Send a demand letter giving the defendant a chance to pay or settle
  2. 2Gather all evidence: contracts, receipts, photos, correspondence
  3. 3Locate the correct courthouse (usually where defendant lives or where dispute occurred)
  4. 4Complete the claim form (available at courthouse or online)
  5. 5Pay the filing fee and file your claim
  6. 6Serve the defendant (court clerk can explain service options)
  7. 7Prepare your presentation for the hearing
  8. 8Attend your court date and present your case

Statutes of Limitations

Time limits for filing different types of claims:

Claim Type Time Limit
Written Contracts4-6 years
Oral Contracts2-4 years
Property Damage2-3 years
Personal Injury2-3 years
Fraud3-4 years

Important: These are general guidelines. Consult your state's specific statutes or an attorney for exact deadlines. Missing the deadline means losing your right to sue.

Required Documents Checklist

  • Copy of your demand letter and proof it was sent/received
  • Contract or agreement (if applicable)
  • Receipts, invoices, or proof of payment
  • Photos or videos of damage/defects
  • Written correspondence (emails, texts, letters)
  • Repair estimates or expert opinions
  • Witness contact information (if any)
  • Government ID for court appearance

Helpful Resources

Start With a Demand Letter

Most disputes settle before court. Send a professional demand letter first.

Generate Demand Letter