Ohio Small Claims Court Guide

$6000 Maximum Claim (Individuals)
$6000 Maximum Claim (Businesses)
30-45 days Typical Wait Time
Yes Lawyers Allowed

Ohio Small Claims Court Limits

Ohio small claims court limit is $6,000 for all plaintiffs.

Court Name: Small Claims Division of Municipal Court or County Court

Official Website: https://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/courts/services-to-courts/court-services/access-to-justice-resources/

Filing Fees in Ohio

Filing fees vary based on the amount you're claiming:

Claim Amount Filing Fee
Typical Range$38-60

Filing fees vary by county. Additional fees for certified mail service.

Serving the Defendant

The court typically sends service by certified mail. At least 7 days notice required.

Allowed Service Methods:

Important: You must serve the defendant at least 7 days before the hearing date.

What to Expect at Your Hearing

After filing, you'll typically wait 30-45 days for your hearing date.

Attorneys Allowed: Attorneys are permitted in Ohio small claims court but most parties represent themselves.

Appeals

Defendant may transfer case to regular Municipal Court docket. Appeals to Court of Appeals for legal errors only.

Ohio Statute of Limitations

You must file your lawsuit within these time limits from when the dispute occurred:

Type of Claim Time Limit
Written Contract years
Oral Contract years
Property Damage years
Personal Injury years

Do I Need a Demand Letter Before Filing?

Sending a demand letter is recommended to demonstrate good faith before filing suit.

Create Your Free Demand Letter

Before going to court, try sending a demand letter. It's free, takes 5 minutes, and often resolves disputes without filing.

Create Free Demand Letter

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the small claims court limit in Ohio?

The Ohio small claims court limit is $6,000 for all plaintiffs.

How is the defendant served in Ohio small claims court?

The court typically sends service by certified mail. If that fails, personal service by bailiff may be required.

How long do I have to sue for breach of contract in Ohio?

In Ohio, you have 6 years to file a lawsuit for breach of written or oral contract.

Can I appeal an Ohio small claims judgment?

Appeals for legal errors go to Court of Appeals. The defendant may transfer the case to regular Municipal Court before trial.