Illinois Small Claims Court Guide

$10000 Maximum Claim (Individuals)
$10000 Maximum Claim (Businesses)
30-60 days Typical Wait Time
Yes Lawyers Allowed

Illinois Small Claims Court Limits

Illinois small claims court limit is $10,000 for all plaintiffs.

Court Name: Small Claims Division of Circuit Court

Official Website: https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/self-help/rss-feeds/small-claims/

Filing Fees in Illinois

Filing fees vary based on the amount you're claiming:

Claim Amount Filing Fee
Typical Range$50-200

Filing fees vary significantly by county. Cook County (Chicago) fees are higher. Service fees additional.

Serving the Defendant

Service must be completed at least 10 days before the return date.

Allowed Service Methods:

Important: You must serve the defendant at least 10 days before the hearing date.

What to Expect at Your Hearing

After filing, you'll typically wait 30-60 days for your hearing date.

Attorneys Allowed: Attorneys are permitted in Illinois small claims court. Many parties choose self-representation.

Appeals

Either party may appeal within 30 days.

Illinois Statute of Limitations

You must file your lawsuit within these time limits from when the dispute occurred:

Type of Claim Time Limit
Written Contract years
Oral Contract years
Property Damage years
Personal Injury years

Do I Need a Demand Letter Before Filing?

Sending a demand letter is recommended. Illinois courts favor parties who attempted resolution before litigation.

Create Your Free Demand Letter

Before going to court, try sending a demand letter. It's free, takes 5 minutes, and often resolves disputes without filing.

Create Free Demand Letter

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the small claims court limit in Illinois?

The Illinois small claims court limit is $10,000 for all plaintiffs, handled by the Circuit Court.

How long do I have to sue for breach of contract in Illinois?

In Illinois, you have 10 years for written contracts and 5 years for oral contracts from the date of breach.

How much does it cost to file small claims in Cook County (Chicago)?

Cook County filing fees are higher than other Illinois counties, typically $100-200. Check with the clerk for current fees.

Can I have a lawyer in Illinois small claims court?

Yes. Attorneys are permitted in Illinois small claims court, though many people represent themselves.