Alabama Small Claims Court Guide

$6000 Maximum Claim (Individuals)
$6000 Maximum Claim (Businesses)
30-60 days Typical Wait Time
Yes Lawyers Allowed

Alabama Small Claims Court Limits

Alabama small claims court limit is $6,000 for all plaintiffs including individuals and businesses.

Court Name: Small Claims Docket of District Court

Official Website: https://judicial.alabama.gov/library/SmallClaimsRules

Filing Fees in Alabama

Filing fees vary based on the amount you're claiming:

Claim Amount Filing Fee
Under $1,500$52

Additional $10 per defendant. Sheriff service fee is $30. Fee waivers available for indigent plaintiffs.

Serving the Defendant

Service must be completed at least 14 days before the hearing date.

Allowed Service Methods:

Important: You must serve the defendant at least 14 days before the hearing date.

What to Expect at Your Hearing

After filing, you'll typically wait 30-60 days for your hearing date.

Attorneys Allowed: Attorneys are permitted in Alabama small claims court but are not required.

Appeals

Either party may appeal to Circuit Court within 14 days of judgment.

Alabama Statute of Limitations

You must file your lawsuit within these time limits from when the dispute occurred:

Type of Claim Time Limit
Written Contract years
Oral Contract years
Property Damage years
Personal Injury years

Do I Need a Demand Letter Before Filing?

While not legally required, sending a demand letter before filing often resolves disputes faster and demonstrates good faith to the court.

Create Your Free Demand Letter

Before going to court, try sending a demand letter. It's free, takes 5 minutes, and often resolves disputes without filing.

Create Free Demand Letter

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the small claims court limit in Alabama?

The Alabama small claims court limit is $6,000 for all plaintiffs, including both individuals and businesses.

How much does it cost to file a small claims case in Alabama?

Filing fees range from $52 (claims under $1,500) to $215 (claims $3,000-$6,000). Add $10 per additional defendant and $30 for sheriff service.

Can I have a lawyer in Alabama small claims court?

Yes. Unlike some states, Alabama allows attorneys to represent parties in small claims court, though most people choose to represent themselves.

How do I appeal a small claims judgment in Alabama?

Either party may appeal to Circuit Court within 14 days of the judgment. The appeal results in a new trial (trial de novo).